From its creation in the mid-16th century by Andrea Amati to the present day, the modern violin has had an extraordinary and tempestuous history. Arguably its greatest development came during the Baroque era, as violinists and composers, in a sense liberated from the austerity and contrapuntal strictures of The Renaissance, went on a journey, both musically and geographically, avidly seeking more extravagant and original ways in which to express themselves on this fascinating new instrument.Air sets out to trace one such Baroque journey. It is the story of four unique composers, three of whom were virtuoso violinists, one a lutenist – Falconiero, Matteis and Geminiani from Italy, and Westhoff from Germany. They wandered throughout Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries in search of musical inspiration and crosspollination, and their music and art of performance intrigued and delighted kings, contemporaries and audiences alike.
As well as works by these four composers, this album also features some of the other music of their time, in an attempt to show the cultural exchange taking place, much of it intuitively, between musical minds across borders.
Some of these composers were influenced directly by what they heard, whether it was Geminiani by Handel, Bach by Westhoff or Matteis by the wealth of folk music he encountered on his travels to the British Isles.
This album sets out to show just how diverse the music of the Baroque era was. Air blends the simplest and at times most primitive forms of dance music with the most sophisticated and revolutionary compositions of the day, culminating in a work by Bach - the great master, whose title is my inspiration for this collection, and whose music remains for me today more modern than that of anyone else. (Daniel Hope)
Andrea Falconieri (1585 - 1656)
1. Chaconne in G Major [3:14]
George Frideric Handel (1685 - 1759)
Suite No.15 in D minor for Harpsichord, HWV 447
2. 3. Sarabande [3:07]
Diego Ortiz
3. Ricercata segunda [1:25]
Andrea Falconieri (1585 - 1656)
4. La suave melodia [3:10]
Biagio Marini (1597 - 1665)
5. Passacalio in G minor [3:38]
Nicola Matteis
6. "La Vecchia Sarabanda" [4:17]
Johann Pachelbel (1653 - 1706)
Canon and Gigue in D major
7. 1. Canon [3:41]
8. 2. Gigue [1:25]
Georg Philipp Telemann (1681 - 1767)
Concerto for Violin concertato, Strings and Basso continuo in A minor, TWV 51:A1
9. Adagio [2:59]
10. Allegro [2:22]
11. Presto [1:41]
Johann Paul von Westhoff (1656 - 1705)
Sonata for Violin and Continuo III
12. Imitazione delle Campane [1:55]
Nicola Matteis
13. Ground after the Scotch Humour [1:50]
Francesco Geminiani
Concerto grosso No.5 in G minor
Arr. from Corelli's Sonata Op.5 No. 5
14. 1. Adagio [3:02]
15. 2. Vivace [1:38]
16. 3. Adagio [2:45]
17. 4. Allegro [1:40]
Antonio Valente
18. Gagliarda Napolitana [1:51]
Andrea Falconieri (1585 - 1656)
19. Passacaglia in G Minor [2:56]
Jean-Marie Leclair (1697 - 1764)
20. Tambourin [1:44]
Anonymous
21. Greensleeves [4:40]
Johann Paul von Westhoff (1656 - 1705)
Sonata "La guerra" in A Major
22. La Guerra cosí nominata di sua maestà [0:46]
Sonata for Violin and Continuo II
Sonata for Violin and Continuo "Consacrate al Grand' Apolline di questi tempi"
23. Imitazione del Liuto. Presto [2:26]
Johann Sebastian Bach (1685 - 1750)
Suite No.3 in D, BWV 1068
24. 2. Air [5:01]
2009 Deutsche Grammophon GmbH, Hamburg
1 CD DDD
477 8094 6
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