
Those who are familiar with Pierre Boulez's earlier "Complete Webern" on Sony will notice that his new Deutsche Grammophon edition contains six discs to Sony's three. That's because Sony only included works for which Webern assigned opus numbers, plus the composer's Schubert and Bach arrangements. DG fleshes out the picture with all of Webern's posthumously published music, mostly dating from his apprentice years. Virtually all of these recordings already have been available. Discs one through three are given over to orchestral, choral, and chamber works with Boulez leading the Berlin Philharmonic, BBC Singers, and the Ensemble Intercontemporain. Soprano Christiane Oelze's survey of Webern's lieder with voice and piano occupies disc four, with the addition of three unreleased songs set to poems by Ferdinand Avenarius. On disc five, the Emerson Quartet plays all the string trio and quartet works. The final disc brings together the cello and piano music, the four pieces Op. 7 for violin and piano, and the piano works. Gianluca Cascioli's traversals of both 1906 movements for piano were previously released, while Krystian Zimerman recorded two tiny pieces and the Op. 27 Piano Variations especially for this collection.
We first encounter Webern writing music in a style that resembles Brahms with a little Grieg mixed in for good measure. Soon his harmonic palette blossoms with chromatic complexity and takes a refined turn during studies with Arnold Schoenberg. Finally, Webern's singular voice emerges by way of pocket pieces whose ascetic contours sport asymmetrical rhythms, canonic lines that leapfrog from instrument to instrument, and rigorously organized pitches. There's no filler, no fat, and every note counts.
Sometimes it's hard to grasp such fleeting, fragile, and texturally exposed music in a single hearing. When I hear a Webern work in concert, for instance, it's usually over before it begins. Imagine passing a Joan Miró painting while riding a bicycle and you'll understand what I mean. You need to find quiet listening space and know that you can play a movement or even a whole piece more than once.
Performing Webern well demands the utmost in precision and concentration, yet without negating the music's passionate undercurrents. Boulez has lived with this music a long time, and the refinement of his latest interpretations beggar description. The sonic advantages of the DG recordings play no small part, in that fine-tuned dyanmic adjustments at quiet levels can be heard with no compromise. The conductor's tempos have broadened since his 1967-72 recordings in the aforementioned Sony set, and instrumental balances are smoother, more blended than before. Yet the ferocity and edginess of the earlier versions haven't been superceded. Nor is the elemental force and dynamism of Dohnanyi's superb Cleveland Webern readings surpassed here.
No qualms, though, concerning Christiane Oelze, who negotiates Webern's treacherous, leaping lines as if they were nursery rhymes. Similarly, the Emersons leave no little detail unscrutinized, and make a lean contrast to the more opulent, aristocratic Quartetto Italiano Webern recordings from the 1970s. I'm sorry the not-so-famous Cascioli wasn't brought back to record the piano works assigned to the better-known Zimerman, whose mincing, overwrought Variations lack the grace and eloquence of Peter Serkin's recent Koch version.
An excellent booklet includes an introduction by Boulez, numerous photos of Webern at work and play, an informative essay by Paul Griffiths, a comprehensive Webern timeline, and complete texts and translations. Whatever reservations one might harbor about this or that individual performance, it is unlikely that this set as a whole will be surpassed in the near future. It belongs in every serious music library, private or public.
(Jed Distler)
CD 1:
Anton Webern (1883 - 1945)1.
Passacaglia for Orchestra op.1 [10:04]
5 Movements for String Quartet, Op.5
2. 1. Heftig bewegt [2:53]
3. 2. Sehr langsam [2:13]
4. 3. Sehr bewegt [0:43]
5. 4. Sehr langsam [1:28]
6. 5. In zarter Bewegung [3:19]
Six pieces for orchestra, Op.6Original version (1909)
7. 1. Etwas bewegt [1:05]
8. 2. Bewegt [1:30]
9. 3. Zart bewegt [0:50]
10. 4. Langsam (marcia funebre) [4:20]
11. 5. Sehr langsam [2:22]
12. 6. Zart bewegt [1:41]
Johann Sebastian Bach (1685 - 1750)
Musical Offering, BWV 1079Transcription: Anton Webern
13. Fuga (Ricercata) a 6 voci [7:11]
Franz Schubert (1797 - 1828)
Six German Dances, D820orch. Anton Webern
14. No. 1 - 3 [4:28]
15. No. 4 - 6 [5:57]
Anton Webern (1883 - 1945)16. Im Sommerwind [16:00]
CD 2:
Anton Webern (1883 - 1945)
5 Pieces for Orchestra (1913)
1. 1. Bewegt [0:58]
2. 2. Langsam (sostenuto) [1:31]
3. 3. Sehr bewegte Viertel [1:09]
4. 4. Langsame Viertel [1:02]
5. 5. (Alla breve) [1:14]
Three Orchestral Songs for Voice and Orchestra (1913/14)
6. 1. Leise Düfte (Poem by Anton Webern) [1:43]
7. 2. Kunfttag III. "Nun wird es wieder Lenz" (Poem by Stefan George) [1:39]
8. 3. O sanftes Glühn der Berge (Poem by Anton Webern) [1:53]
Symphony, Op.219. 1. Ruhig schreitend [6:30]
10. 2. Variationen [3:08]
11.
Das Augenlicht (The Light of the Eye) op.26 [5:38]
I. Kantate op.29 for soprano, mixed chorus and orchestra
12. 1. Getragen - Lebhaft. "Zündender Lichtblitz des Lebens" (Chorus) [2:17]
13. 2. Leicht bewegt "Kleiner Flügel Ahornsamen" (Soprano) [2:19]
14. 3. Ruhig "Tönen die seligen Saiten" (Chorus & Soprano) [4:05]
15.
Variations for Orchestra op.30 [7:37]
II. Kantate op.31 for soprano solo, bass solo, mixed chorus and orchestra
16. 1. Sehr lebhaft - Ruhig "Schweigt auch die Welt" (Basso) [2:08]
17. 2. Sehr verhalten "Sehr tief verhalten innerst Leben" (Basso) [3:49]
18. 3. Sehr bewegt "Schöpfen aus Brunnen des Himmels" (Chorus & Soprano) [2:25]
19. 4. Sehr lebhaft "Leichte Bürde der Bäume" (Soprano) [1:12]
20. 5. Sehr mässig "Feindselig ist das Wort" (Chorus & Soprano) [3:41]
21. 6. Sehr fliessend "Gelockert aus dem Schosse" (Chorus) [2:12]
CD 3:Anton Webern (1883 - 1945)
Piano Quintet op.post.
1. Moderato [13:11]
2.
"Entflieht auf leichten Kähnen" op.2 [2:43]
2 Songs op.8 for voice and eight instruments
3. 1. "Du, der ich's nicht sage" Langsam [1:05]
4. 2. "Du machst mich allein" Sehr langsam [1:14]
5 Pieces for Orchestra, Op.105. 1. Sehr ruhig und zart [0:44]
6. 2. Lebhaft und zart bewegt [0:39]
7. 3. Sehr langsam und äußerst ruhig [1:48]
8. 4. Fließend äußerst zart [0:29]
9. 5. Sehr fließend [0:56]
4 Songs op.13 for voice and orchestra10. 1. Wiese im Park: "Wie wird mir zeitlos" - Sehr ruhig [2:14]
11. 2. Die Einsame: "An dunkelblauem Himmel" Bewegt [1:30]
12. 3. In der Fremde: "In fremdem Lande lag ich"Fließend [1:03]
13. 4.Ein Winterabend:"Wenn der Schnee ans Fenster fällt" Sehr ruhig [2:16]
6 Songs op.14 for voice, clarinet, bass clarient, violin and cello14. 1. Die Sonne: "Täglich kommt die gelbe Sonne" Ruhig fliessend [1:42]
15. 2. Abendland I: "Mond, als träte ein Totes" Sehr lebhaft [1:27]
16. 3. Abendland II: "So leise sind die grünen Wälder" Langsam [1:16]
17. 4. Abendland III: "Ihr grossen Städte steinern aufge- baut" Langsam [1:35]
18. 5. Nachts: "Die Bläue meiner Augen" Sehr lebhaft [0:51]
19. 6. Gesang einer gefangenen Amsel: "Dunkler Odem im grünen Gezweig" Sehr fliessende Achtel [1:21]
5 Sacred Songs op.15 for voice, flute, clarinet, bass clarinet, trumpet, harp, violin and viola20. 1. "Das Kreuz, das mußt' er tragen" Getragen [0:59]
21. 2. Morgenlied: "Steht auf, ihr lieben Kinderlein" Zart bewegt [0:52]
22. 3. "In Gottes Namen aufstehn" Gemächlich [0:59]
23. 4. "Mein Weg geht jetzt vorüber" Sehr ruhig [0:59]
24. 5. "Fahr hin, o Seel', zu deinem Gott" Doppelcanon in motu cantrario: Fliessend [1:36]
5 Canons op.16 for high soprano, clarinet and bass clarinet25. 1. "Christus factus est" Rasch [0:31]
26. 2. "Dormi Jesu, mater ridet" Ruhig [1:05]
27. 3. "Crux fidelis" Langsam [0:50]
28. 4. "Asperges me, Domine" Sehr lebhaft [0:37]
29. 5. "Crucem tuam adoramus, Domine" Bewegt [0:29]
3 Traditional Rhymes op.17 for voice, violin, viola, clarinet and bass clarinet
30. 1. "Armer Sünder, du" Gemächlich [0:45]
31. 2. "Liebste Jungfrau, wir sind dein" Fliessend [1:03]
32. 3. "Heiland, unsre Missetaten" Langsam [0:49]
3 Songs op.18 for voice, E clarinet and guitar
33. 1. "Schatzerl klein" Sehr ruhig [0:56]
34. 2. Erlösung: "Mein Kind, sieh an" Sehr bewegt [1:11]
35. 3. "Ave, Regina coelorum" Langsam [1:21]
2 Songs op.19 for mixed choir accompanied by celesta, guitar, violin, clarinet and bass clarinet36. 1. "Weiß wie Lilien" Lebhaft, leicht und frei [1:23]
37. 2. "Ziehn die Schafe" Sehr gemächlich [1:01]
Quartet op.22 for violin, clarinet, tenor saxophone and piano
38. 1. Sehr mäßig [3:09]
39. 2. Sehr schwungvoll [3:09]
Concerto op.24 for flute, oboe, clarinet, horn, trumpet, trom- bone, violin, viola and piano
40. 1. Etwas lebhaft [2:38]
41. 2. Sehr langsam [2:35]
42. 3. Sehr rasch [1:24]
CD 4:
Anton Webern (1883 - 1945)
Three Poems (1899-1903)
1. 1. Vorfrühling [1:21]
2. 2. Nachtgebet der Braut [2:40]
3. 3. Fromm [1:55]
8 Early Songs (1901-1904)
4. 1. Tief von fern [1:15]
5. 2. Aufblick [2:42}
6. 3. Blumengruß [1:29]
7. 4. Bild der Liebe [1:37]
8. 5. Sommerabend [2:35]
9. 6. Heiter [1:12]
10. 7. Der Tod [1:08]
11. 8. Heimgang in der Frühe [3:35]
3 Lieder12. 1. Gefunden "Nun wir uns lieben, rauscht mein stolzes Glück" [1:28]
13. 2. Gebet "Ertrage du's, laß schneiden dir den Schmerz" [1:32]
14. 3. Freunde "Schmerze und Freuden reift jede Stunde" [1:31]
5 Lieder on poems by Richard Dehmel (1906-1908)
15. 1. Ideale Landschaft [2:20]
16. 2. Am Ufer [1:34]
17. 3. Himmelfahrt [2:57]
18. 4. Nächtliche Scheu [2:37]
19. 5. Helle Nacht [2:52]
5 Lieder from "Der siebente Ring" by Stefan George op.3
20. 1. "Dies ist ein Lied" [1:08]
21. 2. "Im windes-weben" [0:41]
22. 3. "An baches ranft" [1:02]
23. 4. "Im morgen-taun" [1:16]
24. 5. "Kahl reckt der baum" [1:33]
5 Lieder on poems by Stefan George op.4
25. 1. Eingang [3:13]
26. 2. "Noch zwingt mich treue über dir zu wachen" [1:42]
27. 3. "Ja heil und dank dir" [2:03]
28. 4. "So ich traurig bin" [0:59]
29. 5. "Ihr tratet zu dem herde" [1:30]
4 Lieder on poems by Stefan George (1908-1909)30. 1. "Erwachen aus dem tiefsten traumes-schooße" [2:44]
31. 2. Kunfttag I [1:21]
32. 3. Trauer I [1:53]
33. 4. "Das lockere saatgefilde lechzet krank" [0:57]
4 Lieder op.1234. 1. "Der Tag ist vergangen" [1:37]
35. 2. Die geheimnisvolle Flöte [1:53]
36. 3. "Schien mir's, als ich sah die Sonne" [1:58]
37. 4. Gleich und gleich [0:52]
3 Songs from "Viae inviae" by Hildegard Jone op.23
38. 1. "Das dunkle Herz, das in sich lauscht" [3:34]
39. 2. "Es stürzt aus Höhen Frische" [2:02]
40. 3. "Herr Jesus mein" [2:48]
3 Lieder on poems by Hildegard Jone op.2541. 1. "Wie bin ich froh" [1:05]
42. 2. "Des Herzens Purpurvogel fliegt durch Nacht" [2:05]
43. 3. "Sterne, Ihr silbernen Bienen der Nacht" [1:35]
CD 5:
Anton Webern (1883 - 1945)1.
Slow Movement for String Quartet 1905 [9:02]
5 Movements for String Quartet, Op.52. 1. Heftig bewegt [2:22]
3. 2. Sehr langsam [2:30]
4. 3. Sehr bewegt [0:42]
5. 4. Sehr langsam [1:50]
6. 5. In zarter Bewegung [3:32]
7.
String Quartet (1905) [15:22]
6 Bagatelles for String Quartet, Op.9
8. 1. Mässig [0:34]
9. 2. Leicht bewegt [0:27]
10. 3. Ziemlich fliessend [0:22]
11. 4. Sehr langsam [0:50]
12. 5. Äusserst langsam [1:14]
13. 6. Fliessend [0:32]
14.
Rondo for String Quartet (c.1906) [6:44]
15.
Movement for String Trio op.post. [2:02]
Three Pieces for String Quartet (1913)16. 1. Bewegt [0:36]
17. 2. Langsam "Schmerz immer Blick nach oben" [1:26]
18. 3. Nicht zu langsam [0:30]
String Trio op.2019. 1. Sehr langsam [3:27]
20. 2. Sehr getragen und ausdrucksvoll [5:22]
String Quartet, Op.2821. 1. Mässig [3:49]
22. 2. Gemächlich [1:45]
23. 3. Sehr fliessend [2:11]
CD 6:
Anton Webern (1883 - 1945)
2 Pieces for Cello and Piano
1. Langsam [2:06]
2. Langsam [3:00]
3.
Movement for Piano [6:02]
4.
Sonatensatz (Rondo) für Klavier (c.1906) [6:18]
Four Pieces, Op.7 - for violin and piano
5. 1. Sehr langsam [0:56]
6. 2. Rasch [1:31]
7. 3. Sehr langsam [0:57]
8. 4. Bewegt [1:01]
Three Little Pieces for Cello and Piano, op.11 (1914)
9. 1. Mässige Achtel [1:09]
10. 2. Sehr bewegt [0:21]
11. 3. Äusserst ruhig [1:03]
Cello Sonata (1914)12. Sehr bewegt [1:43]
13. Kinderstuck [0:48]
14.
Piano Piece (1925) [1:24]
Piano Variations, Op.27
15. 1. Sehr mässig [2:02]
16. 2. Sehr schnell [0:45]
17. 3. Ruhig, fliessend [4:00]
2000 Deutsche Grammophon GmbH, Hamburg
6 Compact Discs DDD
457 6372 9 GX6
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